Ibikoresho & Ibikoresho
Horizontal laser interferometer nigikoresho gikoresha ihame ryo kwivanga kwa laser kugirango bapime uburebure, deformasiyo nibindi bipimo byibintu. Ihame ni ukugabanya urumuri rwumucyo wa laser mo ibiti bibiri, bigaragarira kandi bigahuzwa byongeye gutera intambamyi. Mugupima impinduka murwego rwo kwivanga, impinduka mubintu bifitanye isano nibintu bishobora kugenwa. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bikoreshwa murwego rwa horizontal laser interferometero zirimo inganda zinganda, ikirere, ubwubatsi bwubwubatsi nizindi nzego zo gupima neza no kugenzura. Kurugero, irashobora gukoreshwa mugutahura imiterere ya fuselage yindege, gupima mugihe ikora ibikoresho byimashini zisobanutse neza, nibindi.
Gupima ibikoresho. Ihame nugukoresha amahame ya optique cyangwa yubukanishi kugirango apime igikoresho, kandi uhindure urwego rwibanze rwibikoresho ukoresheje ikosa ryo gupimwa. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ukureba ko guhuza igikoresho byujuje ibyateganijwe mbere, bityo bikazamura umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Lazeri goniometero nigikoresho gikoreshwa mugupima inguni hagati yimiterere cyangwa ibice byikintu. Ikoresha kugaragariza no kwivanga kumirasire ya laser kugirango ipime ubunini nicyerekezo cyinguni hagati yikintu cyangwa ibice. Ihame ryakazi ryayo nuko urumuri rwa lazeri rusohoka mugikoresho kandi rugaragazwa inyuma nigice cyapimwe kugirango kibe urumuri rwumucyo. Ukurikije imiterere yumurongo wumucyo utambamiye hamwe nu mwanya wuruhande rwimbere, goniometero irashobora kubara ingano yinguni nicyerekezo hagati yibice byapimwe. Laser goniometero ikoreshwa cyane mugupima, kugenzura no kugenzura ibikorwa mubikorwa byinganda. Kurugero, mubijyanye nindege, laser goniometero ikoreshwa mugupima inguni nintera iri hagati yimiterere yindege nibiyigize; mubukanishi no gutunganya, laser goniometero irashobora gukoreshwa mugupima cyangwa guhindura intera iri hagati yimashini inguni cyangwa umwanya. Byongeye kandi, laser goniometero nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya, kuvura, kurengera ibidukikije nizindi nzego.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa Laser intebe-isukuye cyane cyane ni uburyo bwo gutahura neza-ibintu bidasobanutse neza bitangiza ibintu ukoresheje tekinoroji ya laser. Uburyo bwo gutahura burashobora kwihuta kandi neza kumenya amakuru atandukanye nkubuso, kwirundanya, ingano, nuburyo imiterere yikintu. Intebe isukuye cyane ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa ahantu hasukuye, bishobora kugabanya ingaruka z’ibintu by’amahanga nkumukungugu na bagiteri ku gutahura, kandi bikagumana isuku y’ibikoresho by'icyitegererezo. Ihame ryintebe yubuziranenge bwa laser ni intebe-isuku cyane cyane ni ugukoresha urumuri rwa lazeri kugirango usuzume ikintu kiri mu kizamini, kandi ubone amakuru yikintu binyuze mumikoranire hagati ya laser nikintu kiri kugeragezwa, hanyuma umenye ibiranga ikintu cyo kurangiza igenzura ryiza. Muri icyo gihe, ibidukikije byimbere yintebe isukuye cyane biragenzurwa cyane, bishobora kugabanya neza ingaruka z’urusaku rw’ibidukikije, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n’ibindi bintu ku gutahura, bityo bikazamura ukuri n’ukuri neza. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa Laser intebe zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, mu buvuzi, mu binyabuzima no mu zindi nzego, zishobora kuzamura neza umurongo w’umusaruro, kugabanya igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa, no kuzamura ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa.
Cylindrical eccentricity nigikoresho cyo gupima uburinganire bwikintu. Ihame ryakazi ryayo nugukoresha imbaraga za centrifugal zabyaye mugihe ikintu kizunguruka kugirango cyimure kuri silinderi ya metero ya eccentricity, kandi icyerekezo kuri silinderi cyerekana eccentricité yikintu. Mu rwego rwubuvuzi, metero ya silindrike ya eccentricity ikoreshwa mugutahura imitsi cyangwa imikorere idasanzwe mubice byumubiri wabantu. Mu nganda nubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, eccentricitike ya silindrike nayo ikoreshwa cyane mugupima ubwinshi bwibintu na inertia.
Ibikoresho byo gupima kuzimangana bikoreshwa mugupima ibintu bifatika bifatika. Ihame ryakazi ryayo nugukoresha impande zingana zumucyo kugirango ubare igipimo cyo kuzimangana nigipimo cyihariye cyo kuzenguruka kubintu kumucyo. By'umwihariko, nyuma yo kwinjira mubikoresho, urumuri rwa polarize ruzunguruka inguni yihariye yerekeza kumitungo ya optique yo kuzenguruka, hanyuma igapimwa nubushakashatsi bwumucyo. Ukurikije ihinduka rya polarisiyasi mbere na nyuma yumucyo unyuze murugero, ibipimo nkikigereranyo cyo kuzimangana nigipimo cyihariye cyo kuzenguruka gishobora kubarwa. Kugirango ukoreshe igikoresho, banza ushyire icyitegererezo muri detector hanyuma uhindure isoko yumucyo na optique yibikoresho kugirango urumuri runyura murugero rumenyekane na detector. Noneho, koresha mudasobwa cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo gutunganya amakuru kugirango utunganyirize amakuru yapimwe kandi ubare ibipimo bifatika bifatika. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, optique yigikoresho igomba gukemurwa neza no kubungabungwa kugirango itangirika cyangwa ngo igire ingaruka kubipimo. Muri icyo gihe, kalibrasi na kalibrasi bigomba gukorwa buri gihe kugirango harebwe niba ibisubizo byapimwe ari ukuri.
Itanura ryikura rya kirisiti hamwe ninama yingufu zamashanyarazi nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukuza kristu. Itanura rikura rya kirisiti rigizwe ahanini nubutaka bwo hanze bwa ceramic, icyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi, idirishya ryuruhande rwitanura, isahani yo hepfo, hamwe na valve ihwanye. Itanura ryo gukura rya kirisiti ikoresha gaze-isukuye cyane mubushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango itware ibintu bya gaz-fase isabwa mugikorwa cyo gukura kwa kristu mukarere gakura, kandi igashyushya ibikoresho bibisi bya kirisiti mumyanda yubushyuhe buri gihe kugirango ishushe buhoro buhoro hanyuma ikore a ubushyuhe buhoro buhoro bwo gukura kristu kugirango igere kumikurire. gukura. Inama ishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi ahanini itanga ingufu zamashyiga yo gukura kwa kristu, kandi mugihe kimwe ikanagenzura kandi ikagenzura ibipimo nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko wumwuka, hamwe na gazi itembera mu itanura ryikura rya kirisiti kugirango harebwe ubwiza nubushobozi bwo gukura kwa kirisiti. Igenzura ryikora no guhinduka birashobora kugerwaho. Mubisanzwe, itanura ryikura rya kirisiti rikoreshwa hamwe hamwe ninama yingufu zishyigikira kugirango bigerweho neza kandi bihamye.
Sisitemu yo kubyara amazi meza yo gutanura kristu mubisanzwe yerekeza kubikoresho bikoreshwa mugutegura amazi meza cyane akenewe mugikorwa cyo gukura kristu mu itanura. Ihame ryibanze ryakazi ni ukumenya gutandukanya no kweza amazi hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya osmose. Mubisanzwe, sisitemu yo kubyara amazi meza cyane ikubiyemo ibice byinshi byingenzi nko kwitegura, guhinduranya osmose membrane module, kubika amazi yibicuruzwa hamwe na sisitemu.
Ihame ryakazi rya kristu yo gukura itanura rya sisitemu nuburyo bukurikira:
1.Gutegura: Kurungurura, koroshya, na dechlorine amazi ya robine kugirango ugabanye kwangirika cyangwa kunanirwa kwa membrane osmose bitewe n'ingaruka zanduye.
2.Reverse osmose membrane module: Amazi yabanje gukandamizwa akanyuzwa mumyanya ya osmose ihindagurika, hanyuma molekile zamazi zikayungurura buhoro buhoro kandi zigatandukana ukurikije ingano n amanota, kuburyo umwanda nka ion, mikorobe, nuduce duto mumazi. irashobora gukurwaho, bityo ukabona ubuziranenge bwo hejuru. y'amazi.
3.Gutanga umusaruro wamazi: bika amazi yatunganijwe na osmose revers mu kigega cyihariye cyo kubika amazi kugirango ukoreshwe mu itanura rikura rya kirisiti.
4. Sisitemu y'imiyoboro: ukurikije ibikenewe, uburebure runaka bw'imiyoboro hamwe na valve birashobora gushyirwaho kugirango bitwarwe kandi bikwirakwize amazi yabitswe neza. Muri make, sisitemu yo kubyara amazi meza y itanura ryikura rya kirisitu itandukanya cyane kandi itunganya amazi binyuze mukwitegura no guhinduranya osmose membrane membrane, kugirango harebwe ubwiza nubwiza bwamazi akoreshwa mugikorwa cyo gukura kwa kristu.