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Er: Ikirahure Laser Rangefinder XY-1535-04
Porogaramu:
- Airbore FCS (sisitemu ya firecontrol)
- Sisitemu yo gukurikirana intego hamwe na sisitemu zo kurwanya indege
- Ibikoresho byinshi
- Muri rusange kubisabwa kumwanya wo kugena ibintu byimuka
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Ibikoresho byiza byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe –CVD
CVD Diamond ni ikintu kidasanzwe gifite imiterere idasanzwe yumubiri nubumara.Imikorere yayo ikabije ntagereranywa nibindi bikoresho.
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Sm: YAG - Kubuza cyane ASE
IkirahureSm: YAGigizwe nibintu bidasanzwe byisi yttrium (Y) na samarium (Sm), kimwe na aluminium (Al) na ogisijeni (O).Inzira yo kubyara kristu ikubiyemo gutegura ibikoresho no gukura kwa kristu.Ubwa mbere, tegura ibikoresho.Uru ruvange noneho rushyirwa mu itanura ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi rugacumura munsi yubushyuhe bwihariye nikirere.Hanyuma, icyifuzo cya Sm: YAG kristal yabonetse.
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Gito-Bande Muyunguruzi - Igabanijwe Kuva Bande-Pass Muyunguruzi
Ibyo bita bigufi-bande ya filteri bigabanijwe kuva bande-pass filter, kandi ibisobanuro byayo ni nkibya bande-pass filter, ni ukuvuga, akayunguruzo gatanga ibimenyetso bya optique kunyura mumurongo wihariye wuburebure, kandi itandukana na bande-pass muyunguruzi.Ibimenyetso bya optique kumpande zombi birahagaritswe, kandi passband yumurongo mugari wa filteri iragufi, mubisanzwe munsi ya 5% yagaciro kangana hagati.
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Nd: YAG - Ibikoresho byiza cyane bya Laser
Nd YAG ni kristu ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byifashishwa bya laseri.Dopant, inshuro eshatu ionized neodymium, Nd (lll), mubisanzwe isimbuza agace gato ka garnet ya yttrium aluminium, kubera ko ion zombi zifite ubunini busa.ni ion ya neodymium itanga ibikorwa byo gukubita muri kristu, muburyo bumwe nka chromium itukura muri ruby.
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1064nm Laser Crystal Kubidafite-Amazi Gukonjesha na Miniature Laser Sisitemu
Nd: Ce: YAG nibikoresho byiza bya laser bikoreshwa mugukonjesha amazi na sisitemu ya laser.Nd, Ce: YAG laser inkoni nibikoresho byiza byakazi byo gukora bike byo gusubiramo ikirere gikonje.
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Er: YAG –Umwiza mwiza 2.94 Um Laser Crystal
Erbium: yttrium-aluminium-garnet (Er: YAG) lazeri y'uruhu rwa lazeri ni tekinike nziza yo kugaba ibitero byoroheje kandi bigacungwa neza nibibazo byinshi byanduye.Mu bimenyetso nyamukuru byerekana harimo kuvura amafoto, injyana, hamwe na benigne benigne na malignant cutaneous lesions.
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KD * P Yakoreshejwe Kubikuba kabiri, Kwikuba no Kwikuba kane Nd: YAG Laser
KDP na KD * P ni ibikoresho bya optique bidafite umurongo, birangwa no kwangirika kwinshi, coefficient nziza zidafite umurongo hamwe na coefficient ya electro-optique.Irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro ebyiri, kwikuba inshuro enye za Nd: laser ya YAG mubushyuhe bwicyumba, hamwe na moderi ya electro-optique.
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YAG Yera - Ibikoresho Byiza Kuri UV-IR Optical Windows
Kudakoreshwa YAG Crystal ni ibikoresho byiza kuri Windows ya optique ya UV-IR, cyane cyane kubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi.Imiterere ya mashini na chimique iragereranywa na kirisiti ya safiro, ariko YAG irihariye hamwe no kutagira birefringence kandi iraboneka hamwe na optique ya optique hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuso.
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Cr4 +: YAG –Ibikoresho Byiza Kuri Passive Q-guhinduranya
Cr4 +: YAG ni ikintu cyiza cyo guhinduranya Q-guhinduranya Nd: YAG hamwe nizindi Nd na Yb zikoresha laseri mu burebure bwumurambararo wa 0.8 kugeza 1.2um. Kirisiti ya YAG ifite ibyiza byinshi mugihe ugereranije na Passive Q-ihinduranya gakondo nkamabara kama nibikoresho byamabara.
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Ho, Cr, Tm: YAG - Yandukuwe na Chromium, Thulium na Holmium Ions
Ho, Cr, Tm: YAG -yttrium aluminium garnet laser kristal ikozwe na chromium, thulium na holmium ion kugirango itange lasing kuri microne 2.13 zirimo gushakisha byinshi kandi byinshi, cyane cyane mubuvuzi.
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KTP - Kwikuba kabiri kwa Nd: yag Laser Nizindi Nd-Dop Laser
KTP yerekana ubuziranenge bwa optique, bugari bugaragara mu mucyo, ugereranije cyane na coefficient ya SHG (hafi inshuro 3 kurenza iya KDP), aho kuba optique yangirika cyane, impande zose zemewe, ingendo ntoya, ubwoko bwa I n'ubwoko bwa II butari icyiciro gikomeye -guhuza (NCPM) mu burebure bwagutse.
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Ho: YAG - Uburyo bwiza bwo kubyara 2.1-μm Laser
Hamwe nogukomeza kugaragara kwa laseri nshya, tekinoroji ya laser izakoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye byubuvuzi bwamaso.Mugihe ubushakashatsi bujyanye no kuvura myopiya hamwe na PRK bugenda buhoro buhoro bwinjira mubikorwa byo kwa muganga, ubushakashatsi ku kuvura ikosa rya hyperopique naryo rirakorwa cyane.
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Ce: YAG - Crystal Yingenzi
Ce: YAG kristu imwe ni ibikoresho byihuta-byangirika bifite ibintu byiza byuzuye, bifite urumuri rwinshi (fotone 20000 / MeV), kwangirika kwinshi (~ 70ns), ibintu byiza bya termo-mashini, hamwe nuburebure bwumurambararo (540nm) Nibyiza. ihujwe no kwakira ibyiyumvo byoroheje byumuyoboro usanzwe wa fotomultiplier (PMT) na silicon Photodiode (PD), urumuri rwiza rutandukanya imirasire ya gamma nuduce twa alfa, Ce: YAG ikwiranye no kumenya uduce twa alfa, electron na imirasire ya beta, nibindi. Imiterere yibice byashizwemo, cyane cyane Ce: YAG kristu imwe, ituma bishoboka gutegura firime zinini zifite umubyimba uri munsi ya 30um.Ce: Ikimenyetso cya YAG scintillation ikoreshwa cyane muri microscopi ya electron, kubara beta na X-ray, electron na X-ray yerekana amashusho nizindi nzego.
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Er: Ikirahure - Yapompe hamwe na 1535 Nm Laser Diode
Erbium na ytterbium bifatanije na fosifate yikirahure ifite porogaramu yagutse kubera ibintu byiza cyane.Ahanini, nikintu cyiza cyikirahure cyiza cya 1.54 mm kubera ijisho ryacyo rifite umutekano wa 1540 nm no kwanduza cyane binyuze mu kirere.
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Nd: YVO4 –Diode Yavomye Ikomeye-ya Laser
Nd: YVO4 nimwe mumikorere ya laser yakira neza kristal iriho ubu kuri diode laser-pompe ikomeye-ya lazeri.Nd: YVO4 ni kristu nziza cyane kubububasha bukomeye, butajegajega kandi buhendutse bwa diode yavomye bikomeye-lazeri.
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Nd: YLF - Nd-yuzuye Litiyumu Yttrium Fluoride
Nd: YLF kristal ni ikindi kintu gikomeye cyane kristal laser ikora nyuma ya Nd: YAG.Matrix ya YLF ifite kristu ngufi ya UV igabanya uburebure bwumurambararo, umurongo mugari wogukwirakwiza urumuri, coeffisiyoneri yubushuhe bubi bwerekana ibintu byangiritse, hamwe ningaruka ntoya yubushyuhe.Ingirabuzimafatizo ikwiranye no gukuramo ion zitandukanye zidasanzwe, kandi irashobora kumenya ihindagurika rya laser yumubare munini wumuraba, cyane cyane ultraviolet.Nd: YLF kristu ifite uburyo bunini bwo kwinjiza ibintu, ubuzima burebure bwa fluorescence, hamwe nibisohoka polarisiyasi, ikwiranye no kuvoma LD, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi kandi ikomeza muburyo butandukanye bwakazi, cyane cyane mubisohoka muburyo bumwe, Q-yahinduye ultrashort pulse laseri.Nd: YLF kristal p-polarize 1.053mm laser hamwe na fosifate neodymium ikirahuri 1.054mm ya laser yumurambararo, nuko rero nibikoresho byiza bikora kuri oscillator ya neodymium ikirahure cya laser nucleaire catastrophe.
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Er, YB: YAB-Er, Yb Co - Ikirahure cya Fosifate
Er, Yb ifatanije na fosifate yikirahure nikintu kizwi kandi gikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa kuri lazeri zisohoka mumurongo "utagira ijisho" 1.5-1,6um.Ubuzima burebure kuri 4 I 13/2 urwego rwingufu.Mugihe Er, Yb ifatanije na yttrium aluminium borate (Er, Yb: YAB) kristu ikoreshwa cyane Er, Yb: insimburangingo yikirahure ya fosifate, irashobora gukoreshwa nka "ijisho-ririnda ijisho" rikora hagati ya lazeri, mu muhengeri uhoraho hamwe nimbaraga zo hejuru zisohoka muburyo bwa pulse.
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Isahani yometseho zahabu Crystal Cylinder - Isahani ya zahabu hamwe nu muringa
Kugeza ubu, gupakira icyapa cya laser kristal module ahanini ikoresha uburyo bwo gusudira ubushyuhe buke bwo kugurisha indium cyangwa zahabu-tin alloy.Kirisiti irateranijwe, hanyuma ikariso ya lath laser yateranijwe ishyirwa mumatanura yo gusudira vacuum kugirango irangize gushyushya no gusudira.
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Guhuza Crystal - Gukomatanya Ikoranabuhanga rya Laser Crystal
Guhuza Crystal ni tekinoroji igizwe na kristu ya laser.Kubera ko kristu nyinshi za optique zifite aho zishonga cyane, ubushuhe bwo hejuru bwubushuhe burasabwa kugirango habeho gukwirakwiza no guhuza molekile hejuru ya kirisiti ebyiri zakozwe neza neza, hanyuma amaherezo zikora ubumwe bwimiti ihamye., kugirango ugere ku kintu gifatika, tekinoroji ya kristu yo guhuza nayo yitwa diffusion bonding technology (cyangwa tekinoroji yubushyuhe).
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Yb ： YAG - 1030 Nm Laser Crystal Yizeza Laser-Ibikoresho
Yb: YAG nimwe mubikoresho bitanga ibyiringiro bya laser kandi bikwiranye no kuvoma diode kuruta sisitemu gakondo ya Nd-doped.Ugereranije nibisanzwe bikoreshwa Nd: YAG crsytal, Yb: YAG kristal ifite umuyoboro munini cyane wo kwinjiza ibintu kugirango ugabanye imicungire yubushyuhe bwa lazeri ya diode, ubuzima burebure bwo hejuru bwa laser, ubuzima bwikubye inshuro eshatu kugeza enye munsi yumuriro wa pompe.
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Er, Cr YSGG Itanga Laser Crystal ikora neza
Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, hypertensitivite dentine (DH) nindwara ibabaza kandi ni ikibazo cyubuvuzi.Nkigisubizo gishoboka, lazeri-yimbaraga nyinshi zarakozweho ubushakashatsi.Igeragezwa ryamavuriro ryakozwe kugirango risuzume ingaruka za Er: YAG na Er, Cr: YSGG laseri kuri DH.Byatoranijwe, bigenzurwa, kandi bihumye-buhumyi.28 bitabiriye itsinda ry’inyigisho bose bujuje ibisabwa kugirango bashyirwemo.Ibyiyumvo byapimwe hifashishijwe igipimo cyerekana analogue mbere yo kuvura nk'ibanze, ako kanya mbere na nyuma yo kuvurwa, kimwe n'icyumweru kimwe n'ukwezi nyuma yo kuvurwa.
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AgGaSe2 Crystal - Impande za bande kuri 0,73 na 18 µm
AGSe2 AgGaSe2 (AgGa (1 － x) InxSe2) kristu ifite impande za 0.73 na 18 µm.Ikwirakwizwa ryingirakamaro (0.9-16 µm) hamwe nubushobozi bugari bwo guhuza ubushobozi butanga amahirwe meza kubikorwa bya OPO mugihe bivomwe na laseri zitandukanye.
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ZnGeP2 - Amashanyarazi Yuzuye Yuzuye
Bitewe no kugira coefficient nini zidafite umurongo (d36 = 75pm / V), ubugari bwagutse bwa infrarafarike (0,75-12μm), ubushyuhe bwinshi bwumuriro (0.35W / (cm · K)), inzitizi zangiza za laser (2-5J / cm2) na gutunganya neza umutungo, ZnGeP2 yitwaga umwami wa infragreire idafite umurongo wa optique kandi iracyari ibikoresho byiza byo guhinduranya inshuro nyinshi kubububasha bukomeye, bushobora gukoreshwa na lazeri ya laser.
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AgGaS2 - Ntabwo ari umurongo wa Optical Infrared Crystal
AGS iragaragara kuva 0.53 kugeza 12 µm.Nubwo coefficente yayo idafite umurongo ari yo yo hasi cyane muri za kristu zavuzwe haruguru, hejuru ya 550 nm ikoreshwa neza muri OPO yavomwe na Nd: YAG laser;muburyo butandukanye butandukanye bwo kuvanga ubushakashatsi hamwe na diode, Ti: safiro, Nd: YAG na IR irangi ryirangi rifite uburebure bwa 3–12 µm;muri sisitemu itaziguye yo kurwanya ibipimo, no kuri SHG ya CO2 laser.
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BBO Crystal - Beta Barium Borate Crystal
Crystal ya BBO muburyo bwa optique ya kristu, ni ubwoko bwinyungu zuzuye zigaragara, nziza ya kirisiti nziza, ifite urumuri rwagutse cyane, coeffisente yo kwinjiza cyane, imbaraga za ringingo ya piezoelectric, ugereranije nizindi kode ya electrolight modulation, ifite igipimo kinini cyo kuzimangana, guhuza byinshi Inguni, urumuri rwinshi rwangirika, ubushyuhe bwumurongo mugari hamwe nuburinganire buhebuje bwa optique, ni ingirakamaro mu kuzamura ingufu za laser zisohora imbaraga, cyane cyane kuri Nd: YAG laser inshuro eshatu inshuro nyinshi ikoreshwa cyane.
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LBO Hamwe Kumurongo Utari muto hamwe no Kwangirika kwinshi
LBO kristal ni ibikoresho bidafite umurongo wa kirisiti ifite ubuziranenge buhebuje, ikoreshwa cyane mubushakashatsi no gushyira mubikorwa bya lazeri ya leta ikomeye, electro-optique, ubuvuzi nibindi.Hagati aho, ubunini bunini bwa LBO kristal ifite ibyifuzo byinshi muri inverter yo gutandukanya laser isotope, laser igenzurwa na polymerisation hamwe nizindi nzego.
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100uJ Ikirahuri Microlaser
Iyi lazeri ikoreshwa cyane mugukata no gushiraho ibimenyetso bitari ibyuma.Ikirere cyacyo ni kinini kandi gishobora gutwikira urumuri rugaragara, bityo ubwoko bwibikoresho byinshi birashobora gutunganywa, kandi ingaruka ni nziza.
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200uJ Ikirahuri Microlaser
Erbium ikirahuri microlaser ifite progaramu zingenzi mugutumanaho kwa laser.Ikirahuri cya Erbium kirashobora kubyara urumuri rwa lazeri hamwe nuburebure bwa microne 1.5, ariryo dirishya ryogukwirakwiza fibre optique, bityo rikaba rifite ubushobozi bwo kohereza no kure.
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300uJ Erbium Ikirahure Microlaser
Ikirahuri cya micro ya Erbium na semiconductor laseri ni ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwa lazeri, kandi itandukaniro riri hagati yaryo rigaragarira cyane cyane mubikorwa byakazi, umurima wo gusaba no gukora.
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2mJ Erbium Ikirahure Microlaser
Hamwe niterambere rya Erbium ikirahure laser, kandi nubwoko bwingenzi bwa micro laser ubungubu, ifite inyungu zitandukanye zo gukoresha mubice bitandukanye.
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500uJ Erbium Ikirahure Microlaser
Erbium ikirahuri microlaser nubwoko bwingenzi bwa laser, kandi amateka yiterambere ryayo yanyuze mubyiciro byinshi.
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Erbium Ikirahure Micro laser
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kwiyongera gahoro gahoro gusaba ibisabwa kubikoresho biciriritse kandi birebire birebire amaso ya lazeri, hasabwa ibisabwa hejuru kubipimo byerekana ibirahuri by'ibirahure, cyane cyane ikibazo cy'uko umusaruro mwinshi wa mJ urwego ibicuruzwa bitanga ingufu nyinshi ntibishobora kugerwaho mubushinwa muri iki gihe., gutegereza gukemurwa.
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Wedge Prisms Nuburyo bwiza bwa Prism hamwe nubuso bunini
Indorerwamo Yindorerwamo Optical Wedge Inguni Ibiranga Ibisobanuro birambuye:
Imyitozo ya Wedge (izwi kandi nka wedge prism) ni prism optique ifite ubuso bugoramye, bukoreshwa cyane mumurima wa optique mugucunga ibiti no kuzimya.Inguni zimpande zimpande zombi za wedge prism ni nto. -
Ze Windows - nka Long-wave Pass Filter
Umuyoboro mugari wohereza ibintu bya germanium hamwe nubucyo bwumucyo mugice kigaragara cyumucyo urashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkumuhengeri muremure wo kuyungurura kumuraba ufite uburebure burenze 2 µm.Byongeye kandi, germanium yinjizwa mu kirere, amazi, alkalis na aside nyinshi.Ibikoresho byohereza urumuri rwa germanium byumva cyane ubushyuhe;mubyukuri, germanium ihinduka cyane kuri 100 ° C kuburyo iba hafi, kandi kuri 200 ° C iragaragara rwose.
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Si Windows - Ubucucike buke (Ubucucike bwayo ni kimwe cya kabiri cyibikoresho bya Germanium)
Windows ya Silicon irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: isize kandi idatwikiriwe, kandi itunganywa ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.Irakwiriye hafi ya-infragre ya bande mukarere ka 1.2-8μm.Kuberako ibikoresho bya silicon bifite ibiranga ubucucike buke (ubucucike bwacyo ni kimwe cya kabiri cyibintu bya germanium cyangwa ibikoresho bya zinc selenide), birakwiriye cyane cyane mubihe bimwe na bimwe byunvikana nibisabwa ibiro, cyane cyane mumutwe wa 3-5um.Silicon ifite ubukana bwa Knoop bwa 1150, bukomeye kuruta germanium kandi butavunika kurusha germanium.Ariko, kubera umurongo ukomeye wo kwinjiza kuri 9um, ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa na CO2 laser yohereza.
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Sapphire Windows - nziza ya Optical Transmittance Ibiranga
Windows ya safiro ifite imiterere myiza ya optique yohereza, imiterere yubukanishi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Birakwiriye cyane kuri windows ya safiro optique, kandi windows ya safiro yahindutse ibicuruzwa byo murwego rwohejuru rwa Windows optique.
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CaF2 Windows - umucyo wohereza urumuri Kuva Ultraviolet 135nm ~ 9um
Kalisiyumu fluoride ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha.Urebye imikorere ya optique, ifite imikorere myiza yo kohereza urumuri kuva ultraviolet 135nm ~ 9um.
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Prisms Yometse - Uburyo bukoreshwa bwa Lens Gluing Uburyo
Gufatisha prism optique ahanini bishingiye kumikoreshereze yinganda zisanzwe za optique (zitagira ibara kandi zibonerana, hamwe nogukwirakwiza kurenga 90% murwego rwihariye rwa optique).Guhuza optique hejuru yikirahure.Byakoreshejwe cyane muguhuza lens, prism, indorerwamo no guhagarika cyangwa gutera fibre optique mubisirikare, ikirere hamwe ninganda optique.Yujuje MIL-A-3920 igipimo cya gisirikare kubikoresho byo guhuza ibikoresho.
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Indorerwamo ya Cylindrical - Ibyiza bidasanzwe
Indorerwamo ya silindrike ikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhindura ibisabwa byubunini bwamashusho.Kurugero, hindura ingingo kumwanya kumurongo, cyangwa uhindure uburebure bwishusho udahinduye ubugari bwishusho.Indorerwamo za silindrike zifite imiterere yihariye ya optique.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rihanitse, indorerwamo ya silindrike irakoreshwa cyane.
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Amashanyarazi meza - Convex na Concave
Lens optique yoroheje - Lens irimo ubunini bwigice cyo hagati nini nini ugereranije na radiyo yo kugabanuka kumpande zombi.
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Prism - Yifashishijwe Gutandukanya cyangwa Gukwirakwiza Amatara Mucyo.
Prism, ikintu kibonerana kizengurutswe nindege ebyiri zihuza zidahuye nizindi, zikoreshwa mugucamo cyangwa gukwirakwiza imirasire yumucyo.Prism irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu byimpande eshatu, prismes zurukiramende, na prismagonal prism ukurikije imiterere n'imikoreshereze yabyo, kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya digitale, siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, nibikoresho byubuvuzi.
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Tekereza Indorerwamo - Akazi Ukoresheje Amategeko yo Kuzirikana
Indorerwamo ni optique ikora ikoresheje amategeko yo gutekereza.Indorerwamo zirashobora kugabanywamo indorerwamo zindege, indorerwamo zifatika hamwe nindorerwamo zifatika ukurikije imiterere yabyo.
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Pyramide - Azwi kandi nka Pyramide
Pyramide, izwi kandi nka piramide, ni ubwoko bwa polyhedron ifite ibipimo bitatu, ikorwa muguhuza ibice bigororotse kuva kuri buri vertex ya polygon kugera kumwanya uri hanze yindege aho biherereye. Polygon yitwa ishingiro rya piramide. .Ukurikije imiterere yubuso bwo hasi, izina rya piramide naryo riratandukanye, ukurikije imiterere ya polygonal yubuso bwo hasi.Pyramide nibindi
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Photodetector Kuri Laser Ranging no Kwihuta
Ikirangantego cyibikoresho bya InGaAs ni 900-1700nm, kandi urusaku rwo kugwira ruri munsi yubwa germanium.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nkakarere kagwira kuri diode itandukanye.Ibikoresho birakwiriye itumanaho rya fibre yihuta cyane, nibicuruzwa byubucuruzi bigeze ku muvuduko wa 10Gbit / s cyangwa irenga.
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Co2 +: MgAl2O4 Ibikoresho bishya Kubyuzuye Absorber Passive Q-switch
Co.Igice kinini cyo kwinjiza igice cya 3.5 x 10-19 cm2 cyemerera Q-guhinduranya Er: ikirahure
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LN - Q Yahinduye Crystal
LiNbO3 ikoreshwa cyane nka moderi ya electro-optique na Q-switch ya Nd: YAG, Nd: YLF na Ti: Lazeri ya safiro kimwe na modulator ya fibre optique.Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibisobanuro bya LiNbO3 isanzwe ikoreshwa nka Q-ihinduranya hamwe na moderi ya EO ihinduka.
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Gupfunyika Vacuum - Uburyo bwa Crystal Coating Method
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda za elegitoroniki, ibisabwa kugirango bitunganyirizwe neza hamwe nubuziranenge bwuburinganire bwibikoresho bya optique bigenda byiyongera.Imikorere ihuza ibikorwa bya optique prism iteza imbere imiterere ya prism kumiterere ya polygonal kandi idasanzwe.Kubwibyo, icamo tekinoroji gakondo yo gutunganya, igishushanyo mbonera cyogutunganya ibintu ni ngombwa cyane.
