Gukura Igitekerezo cya Laser Crystal

Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri, amahame ya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga agezweho yakoreshwaga mu kugenzura inzira yo gukura kwa kirisiti, kandi gukura kwa kirisiti byatangiye kuva mu buhanzi kugera kuri siyansi. Cyane cyane guhera mu myaka ya za 1950, iterambere ryibikoresho bya semiconductor bigereranywa na silikoni imwe ya kirisiti yazamuye iterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji. Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ryimyororokere itandukanye hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoronike, ibikoresho bya optoelectronic, ibikoresho bya optique bidafite umurongo, ibikoresho birenze urugero, ibikoresho bya ferroelektrike, hamwe nicyuma kimwe cya kirisiti byateje ibibazo byuruhererekane. Kandi byinshi kandi binini bisabwa bishyirwa mubikorwa bya tekinoroji yo gukura. Ubushakashatsi ku ihame n'ikoranabuhanga byo gukura kwa kirisitu byabaye ingirakamaro kandi bihinduka ishami rikomeye ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho.
Kugeza ubu, gukura kwa kristu kwagiye gukora buhoro buhoro urukurikirane rw'ibitekerezo bya siyansi, bikoreshwa mu kugenzura inzira yo gukura kwa kirisiti. Nyamara, ubu buryo bwa sisitemu ntabwo butunganye, kandi haracyari ibintu byinshi biterwa nuburambe. Kubwibyo, gukura kwa kirisitiya isanzwe ifatwa nkikomatanya ubukorikori na siyanse.
Gutegura kristu yuzuye bisaba ibintu bikurikira:
1.Ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu ya reaction igomba kugenzurwa kimwe. Kugirango wirinde ubukonje bukabije cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, bizagira ingaruka kuri nucleation no gukura kwa kristu.
2. Inzira yo korohereza ibintu igomba kugenda gahoro gashoboka kugirango irinde nucleaux. Kuberako nucleation imaze kubaho, ibice byinshi byiza bizashirwaho kandi bikabuza gukura kwa kristu.
3. Huza igipimo cyo gukonjesha hamwe na kirisiti ya kirisiti hamwe niterambere ryikura. Kirisiti ikura kimwe, ntagahunda gahoro gahoro muri kristu, kandi ibigize ntibitandukana nuburinganire bwimiti.
Uburyo bwo gukura bwa Crystal burashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro bine ukurikije ubwoko bwicyiciro cyababyeyi, aribyo gukura gushonga, gukura kw ibisubizo, gukura kwicyuka no gukura kwicyiciro gikomeye. Ubu bwoko bune bwuburyo bwo gukura bwa kristu bwahindutse muburyo bwa tekinike yo gukura kwa kristu hamwe nimpinduka muburyo bwo kugenzura.
Muri rusange, niba inzira yose yo gukura kwa kristu yangiritse, igomba nibura gushyiramo inzira zifatizo zikurikira: iseswa rya solute, gushinga igice cyo gukura kwa kirisiti, gutwara ibice bikura bya kristu muburyo bwo gukura, gukura kwa kristu Kwimuka no guhuza hamwe Ikintu hejuru ya kirisiti hamwe ninzibacyuho yo gukura kwa kristu, kugirango tumenye gukura kwa kristu.