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Gito-Bande Muyunguruzi - Igabanijwe Kuva Bande-Pass Muyunguruzi
Ibyo bita bigufi-bande ya filteri bigabanijwe kuva bande-pass filter, kandi ibisobanuro byayo ni nkibya bande-pass filter, ni ukuvuga, akayunguruzo gatanga ibimenyetso bya optique kunyura mumurongo wihariye wuburebure, kandi itandukana na bande-pass muyunguruzi. Ibimenyetso bya optique kumpande zombi birahagaritswe, kandi passband yumurongo mugari wa filteri iragufi, mubisanzwe munsi ya 5% yagaciro kangana hagati.
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Wedge Prisms Nuburyo bwiza bwa Prism hamwe nubuso bunini
Indorerwamo Yindorerwamo Optical Wedge Inguni Ibiranga Ibisobanuro birambuye:
Imyitozo ya Wedge (izwi kandi nka wedge prism) ni prism optique ifite ubuso bugoramye, bukoreshwa cyane mumurima wa optique mugucunga ibiti no kuzimya. Inguni zimpande zimpande zombi za wedge prism ni nto. -
Ze Windows - nka Long-wave Pass Pass Filters
Umuyoboro mugari wohereza ibintu bya germanium hamwe nubucyo bwumucyo mugice kigaragara cyumucyo urashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkumuhengeri muremure wo kuyungurura kumuraba ufite uburebure burenze 2 µm. Byongeye kandi, germanium yinjizwa mu kirere, amazi, alkalis na aside nyinshi. Ibikoresho byohereza urumuri rwa germanium byumva cyane ubushyuhe; mubyukuri, germanium ihinduka cyane kuri 100 ° C kuburyo iba hafi, kandi kuri 200 ° C iragaragara rwose.
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Si Windows - Ubucucike buke (Ubucucike bwayo ni kimwe cya kabiri cyibikoresho bya Germanium)
Windows ya Silicon irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: isize kandi idatwikiriwe, kandi itunganywa ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa. Irakwiriye hafi ya-infragre ya bande mukarere ka 1.2-8 mm. Kuberako ibikoresho bya silicon bifite ibiranga ubucucike buke (ubucucike bwacyo ni kimwe cya kabiri cyibintu bya germanium cyangwa ibikoresho bya zinc selenide), birakwiriye cyane cyane mubihe bimwe na bimwe byunvikana nibisabwa ibiro, cyane cyane mumutwe wa 3-5um. Silicon ifite ubukana bwa Knoop bwa 1150, bukomeye kuruta germanium kandi butavunika kurusha germanium. Ariko, kubera umurongo ukomeye wo kwinjiza kuri 9um, ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa na CO2 laser yohereza.
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Safiro Windows - nziza ya Optical Transmittance Ibiranga
Windows ya safiro ifite ibyiza byo kohereza ibintu neza, imiterere yubukanishi, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Birakwiriye cyane kuri idirishya rya safiro, kandi idirishya rya safiro ryabaye ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bya Windows optique.
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CaF2 Windows - umucyo wohereza urumuri Kuva Ultraviolet 135nm ~ 9um
Kalisiyumu fluoride ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha. Urebye imikorere ya optique, ifite imikorere myiza yo kohereza urumuri kuva ultraviolet 135nm ~ 9um.
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Prisms Yometse - Uburyo bukoreshwa bwa Lens Gluing Uburyo
Gufatisha prism optique ahanini bishingiye kumikoreshereze yinganda zisanzwe za optique (zitagira ibara kandi zibonerana, hamwe nogukwirakwiza kurenga 90% murwego rwihariye rwa optique). Guhuza optique hejuru yikirahure. Byakoreshejwe cyane muguhuza lens, prism, indorerwamo no guhagarika cyangwa gutera fibre optique mubisirikare, ikirere hamwe ninganda optique. Yujuje MIL-A-3920 igipimo cya gisirikare kubikoresho byo guhuza ibikoresho.
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Indorerwamo ya Cylindrical - Ibyiza bidasanzwe
Indorerwamo ya silindrike ikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhindura ibisabwa byubunini bwamashusho. Kurugero, hindura ingingo kumwanya kumurongo, cyangwa uhindure uburebure bwishusho udahinduye ubugari bwishusho. Indorerwamo za silindrike zifite imiterere yihariye ya optique. Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rihanitse, indorerwamo ya silindrike irakoreshwa cyane.
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Lens optique - Convex na Concave Lens
Lens optique yoroheje - Lens irimo ubunini bwigice cyo hagati nini nini ugereranije na radiyo yo kugabanuka kumpande zombi.
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Prism - Yifashishijwe Gutandukanya cyangwa Gukwirakwiza Amatara Mucyo.
Prism, ikintu kibonerana kizengurutswe nindege ebyiri zihuza zidahuye nizindi, zikoreshwa mugucamo cyangwa gukwirakwiza imirasire yumucyo. Prism irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu byimpande eshatu, prismes zurukiramende, na prismagonal prism ukurikije imiterere n'imikoreshereze yabyo, kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya digitale, siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, nibikoresho byubuvuzi.
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Tekereza Indorerwamo - Akazi Ukoresheje Amategeko yo Kuzirikana
Indorerwamo ni optique ikora ikoresheje amategeko yo gutekereza. Indorerwamo zirashobora kugabanywamo indorerwamo zindege, indorerwamo zifatika hamwe nindorerwamo zifatika ukurikije imiterere yabyo.
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Pyramide - Azwi kandi nka Pyramide
Pyramide, izwi kandi nka piramide, ni ubwoko bwa polyhedron ifite ibipimo bitatu, ikorwa muguhuza ibice bigororotse kuva kuri buri vertex ya polygon kugera kumwanya uri hanze yindege aho biherereye. Polygon yitwa ishingiro rya piramide. . Ukurikije imiterere yubuso bwo hasi, izina rya piramide naryo riratandukanye, ukurikije imiterere ya polygonal yubuso bwo hasi. Pyramide nibindi
Ibicuruzwa
K9, ZF6, Quartz, Sapphire, CaF2, MgF2, ZnSe, Ge, Si nibindi .Guhindura no gutunganya lens zifite ubunini butandukanye. Kwambika: AR, PR, HR