Tekereza Indorerwamo - Akazi Ukoresheje Amategeko yo Kuzirikana
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Indorerwamo ni optique ikora ikoresheje amategeko yo gutekereza. Indorerwamo zirashobora kugabanywamo indorerwamo zindege, indorerwamo zifatika hamwe nindorerwamo zifatika ukurikije imiterere yabyo; ukurikije urwego rwo gutekereza, birashobora kugabanywamo indorerwamo zose zerekana hamwe nindorerwamo ziciriritse (bizwi kandi ko bitandukanya ibiti).
Mubihe byashize, iyo gukora ibyuma byerekana ibyuma, ibirahuri wasangaga feza. Igikorwa cyacyo gisanzwe ni: nyuma yo guhumeka kwa aluminium kuri substrate isukuye cyane, noneho igashyirwa hamwe na silicon monoxide cyangwa fluoride ya magnesium. Mubisabwa bidasanzwe, igihombo kubera ibyuma gishobora gusimburwa na firime nyinshi ya dielectric.
Kuberako amategeko yo gutekereza ntaho ahuriye numurongo wumucyo, ubu bwoko bwibigize bufite umurongo mugari wogukora, ushobora kugera kuri ultraviolet na infrarafarike yibice byumucyo ugaragara, bityo urwego rwarwo rukaba rugenda rwaguka. Inyuma yikirahure cya optique, firime ya feza (cyangwa aluminium) yometseho icyuho cyerekana urumuri rwabaye.
Gukoresha ibyuma byerekana ibintu byinshi birashobora kugwiza kabiri ingufu za laser; kandi bigaragazwa nubuso bwa mbere bwerekana, kandi ishusho igaragara ntigorekwa kandi ntigira umuzimu, nizo ngaruka zo kugaragara imbere. Niba urumuri rusanzwe rukoreshwa nkubuso bwa kabiri bugaragaza, ntabwo ibyerekanwa gusa biri hasi, nta guhitamo uburebure bwumuraba, ariko kandi biroroshye kubyara amashusho abiri. Kandi gukoresha indorerwamo ya firime isize, ishusho yabonetse ntabwo ari umucyo mwinshi gusa, ahubwo ni nukuri kandi nta gutandukira, ubwiza bwamashusho burasobanutse, kandi ibara rifatika. Indorerwamo yimbere ikoreshwa cyane kuri optique yo hejuru-kwizerwa scanning yerekana amashusho.