Sm: YAG - Kubuza cyane ASE
IkirahureSm: YAG igizwe nibintu bidasanzwe byisi yttrium (Y) na samarium (Sm), hamwe na aluminium (Al) na ogisijeni (O). Inzira yo kubyara kristu ikubiyemo gutegura ibikoresho no gukura kwa kristu. Ubwa mbere, tegura ibikoresho. Uru ruvange noneho rushyirwa mu itanura ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi rugacumura munsi yubushyuhe bwihariye nikirere. Hanyuma, icyifuzo cya Sm: YAG kristal yabonetse.
Icya kabiri, gukura kwa kristu. Muri ubu buryo, imvange irashonga hanyuma igashyirwa mu itanura rya quartz. Noneho, inkoni yoroheje ya kirisiti ikurwa mu itanura rya quartz, hanyuma ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukurura bigenzurwa mugihe gikwiye kugirango kristu ikure buhoro, hanyuma amaherezo yifuzwa Sm: YAG. Laser kristal Sm: YAG ifite ibintu byinshi byagutse. Ibikurikira nibimwe mubisanzwe bisanzwe:
1. Gutunganya lazeri: Kuberako laser kristal Sm: YAG ifite imikorere ihanitse ya laser hamwe nubugari bugufi bwa laser pulse, ikoreshwa cyane murwego rwo gutunganya laser. Irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ibintu nko gukata, gucukura, gusudira no kuvura hejuru.
2.Ubuvuzi: Laser kristal Sm: YAG irashobora gukoreshwa mukuvura lazeri, nko kubaga lazeri no guhindura uruhu rwa laser. Irashobora gukoreshwa muri telesikopi, lazeri ya laser hamwe nibikoresho byo kumurika.
3.Itumanaho ryiza: Laser kristal Sm: YAG irashobora gukoreshwa nka fibre amplifier muri sisitemu yitumanaho ryiza. Irashobora kongera imbaraga nigitekerezo cyibimenyetso bya optique, kunoza imikorere yitumanaho nintera yoherejwe.
4.Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi: Laser kristal Sm: YAG irashobora gukoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa laser nubushakashatsi bwumubiri muri laboratoire. Ubushobozi bwacyo bwa laser nubugari bwa pulse bugufi bituma biba byiza kwiga imikoranire ya laser-material, gupima optique hamwe nisesengura ryerekanwa.
